The Amount of Imports and Exports of Beijing Exceeded an Unprecedented $ 300 billion in 2010
Released on 2011-10-24 16:03 | readings
据北京海关统计，2010年北京地区（包含中央在京单位）外贸规模首次突破3000亿美元大关，创下历史新高。全年累计实现外贸进出口总值3014亿美元，比上年（下同）增长40.3%，与2008年的历史高点相比增长11%。其中，出口555亿美元，同比增长14.7%，出口基本从金融危机中恢复过来；进口2459亿美元，同比增长47.8%。累计实现贸易逆差规模1904亿美元，同比提高61.3%。进口规模和逆差规模均为历史高点。2010年北京地区对外贸易实现历史性跨越，其主要特征有以下几点：
一、全年外贸整体运行较为平稳，月度进出口规模创历史新高。
2010年，北京地区外贸进出口整体呈现平稳运行态势，期间略有波动，月度进出口规模均保持在200亿美元以上。而受“翘尾因素”影响，2010年12月份当月进出口规模在历史上首次突破300亿美元大关，当月进出口311亿美元，同比增长29.2%，环比增长15.1%。其中，出口50.1亿美元，与上年同期持平，环比下降1.8%；进口260.9亿美元，同比增长36.9%，环比增长19.1%。2010年，北京地区外贸整体运行趋势主要是受进口运行的影响，进口规模对整体规模增长的贡献率高达91.8%。
二、国有企业为进出口主力，民营企业进出口仍偏小。
国有企业作为北京地区外贸发展的主力，2010年累计实现进出口2056亿美元，同比增长36.9%，占同期北京地区进出口总值的68.2%，对整体外贸增长的贡献率为64%；其中，出口285亿美元，同比增长15%；进口1771亿美元，同比增长41.2%。
同期，外商投资企业进出口也显著增长。全年实现进出口698.4亿美元，同比增长30.9%；出口221.6亿美元，同比增长10.3%；进口476.8亿美元，同比增长43.4%。
民营企业则是2010年北京地区外贸发展的亮点，全年实现进出口260亿美元，同比增长1.3倍；出口48.5亿美元，同比增长37.9%；进口211.5亿美元，同比增长1.7倍。民营企业进出口规模在同期北京地区进出口总值中所占的比重提升3.4个百分点至8.6%。
三、与主要伙伴双边贸易良好发展，欧盟继续为第一大贸易伙伴。
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According to statistics of Beijing Customs，in 2010, the scale of foreign trade in Beijing (including the central units in Beijing)，exceeded the critical point of $ 300 billion mark. This had set a new height. The accumulative total amount of foreign trade of the whole year achieved to $ 301.4 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 40.3% over the previous year (The same below);and had an increase of 11% compared with the high record in 2008. Among all of them, the amount of exports was $ 55.5 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 14.7%. Basically, the export trade had been recovered from the financial crisis. The amount of imports was $ 245.9 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 47.8%. The accumulated scale of trade deficit was $ 190.4 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 61.3%. Both of the scale of import trade and the trade deficit had reached a high record in that year. The foreign trade of the region of Beijing achieved a historic breakthrough, and its main features including the following points:
I. The total annual foreign trade in motion was stable relatively. The monthly scale of imports and exports reached a new height.
In 2010, the overall imports and exports of foreign trade in Beijing presented a steady operational situation. There were some slight fluctuations during the period, and the monthly scale of the amount of imports and exports remained the level of more than $ 20 billion. On the other hand, by the impact of "hikes", the monthly scale of imports and exports in December of 2010 broke the mark of $ 30 billion for the first time in history. The monthly amount of imports and exports was $ 31.1 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 29.2%, which increase of 15.1%. Among this, the value of exports was $ 5.01 billion, which was unchanged from the last year, and with a decline of the link relative ratio of 1.8%, the value of exports was $ 26.09 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 36.9%, which increase of 19.1%. In 2010, the trend of the overall operation of foreign trade of Beijing was mainly due to the impact of the operation of import trade. The contribution rate made by the overall increased size from the scale of imports was up to 91.8%.
II. The main import and export trade were made by state-owned enterprises, while the scale of imports and exports of private enterprises was still small.
As the main force of foreign trade development in Beijing, the amount of imports and exports made by state-owned enterprises was $ 205.6 billion. With a year-on-year rises of 36.9%, which accounted the value of import and export in Beijing during the same period, and had the overall contributory rate to the growth of foreign trade was 64%; Among this, the value of exports was $ 28.5 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 15%; and the value of imports was $ 177.1 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 41.2%.
During the same period, the amount of imports and exports of foreign-invested enterprises, whose annual value of imports and exports was 69.84 billion U.S. dollars, had a significantly increase, too. They had a year-on-year rises of 30.9%, among this, the value of exports was $ 22.16 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 10.3%; and the value of imports was $ 47.68 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 43.4%.
On the other hand, in 2010, private enterprises were the highlights of the development of foreign trade in Beijing, whose amount of imports and exports was $ 26 billion, which had an increase of 1.3 times compared to the previous year. The value of exports was $ 4.85 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 37.9%; the amount of imports was $ 21.15 billion, year-on-year rises of 1.7 times compared to the previous year. The proportion of the scale of imports and exports of private enterprises in the total amount of imports and exports of Beijing had an improvement from 3.4 % to 8.6% in the same period.
III. Maintaining good development of bilateral trade with main partners and the largest trading partner is still the European Union
Jan.-Dec. 2010, Beijing's Major Trading Partners and Foreign Trade Value Table
据北京海关统计，2010年北京地区（包含中央在京单位）外贸规模首次突破3000亿美元大关，创下历史新高。全年累计实现外贸进出口总值3014亿美元，比上年（下同）增长40.3%，与2008年的历史高点相比增长11%。其中，出口555亿美元，同比增长14.7%，出口基本从金融危机中恢复过来；进口2459亿美元，同比增长47.8%。累计实现贸易逆差规模1904亿美元，同比提高61.3%。进口规模和逆差规模均为历史高点。2010年北京地区对外贸易实现历史性跨越，其主要特征有以下几点：
一、全年外贸整体运行较为平稳，月度进出口规模创历史新高。
2010年，北京地区外贸进出口整体呈现平稳运行态势，期间略有波动，月度进出口规模均保持在200亿美元以上。而受“翘尾因素”影响，2010年12月份当月进出口规模在历史上首次突破300亿美元大关，当月进出口311亿美元，同比增长29.2%，环比增长15.1%。其中，出口50.1亿美元，与上年同期持平，环比下降1.8%；进口260.9亿美元，同比增长36.9%，环比增长19.1%。2010年，北京地区外贸整体运行趋势主要是受进口运行的影响，进口规模对整体规模增长的贡献率高达91.8%。
二、国有企业为进出口主力，民营企业进出口仍偏小。
国有企业作为北京地区外贸发展的主力，2010年累计实现进出口2056亿美元，同比增长36.9%，占同期北京地区进出口总值的68.2%，对整体外贸增长的贡献率为64%；其中，出口285亿美元，同比增长15%；进口1771亿美元，同比增长41.2%。
同期，外商投资企业进出口也显著增长。全年实现进出口698.4亿美元，同比增长30.9%；出口221.6亿美元，同比增长10.3%；进口476.8亿美元，同比增长43.4%。
民营企业则是2010年北京地区外贸发展的亮点，全年实现进出口260亿美元，同比增长1.3倍；出口48.5亿美元，同比增长37.9%；进口211.5亿美元，同比增长1.7倍。民营企业进出口规模在同期北京地区进出口总值中所占的比重提升3.4个百分点至8.6%。
三、与主要伙伴双边贸易良好发展，欧盟继续为第一大贸易伙伴。
According to statistics of Beijing Customs，in 2010, the scale of foreign trade in Beijing (including the central units in Beijing)，exceeded the critical point of $ 300 billion mark. This had set a new height. The accumulative total amount of foreign trade of the whole year achieved to $ 301.4 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 40.3% over the previous year (The same below);and had an increase of 11% compared with the high record in 2008. Among all of them, the amount of exports was $ 55.5 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 14.7%. Basically, the export trade had been recovered from the financial crisis. The amount of imports was $ 245.9 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 47.8%. The accumulated scale of trade deficit was $ 190.4 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 61.3%. Both of the scale of import trade and the trade deficit had reached a high record in that year. The foreign trade of the region of Beijing achieved a historic breakthrough, and its main features including the following points:
I. The total annual foreign trade in motion was stable relatively. The monthly scale of imports and exports reached a new height.
In 2010, the overall imports and exports of foreign trade in Beijing presented a steady operational situation. There were some slight fluctuations during the period, and the monthly scale of the amount of imports and exports remained the level of more than $ 20 billion. On the other hand, by the impact of "hikes", the monthly scale of imports and exports in December of 2010 broke the mark of $ 30 billion for the first time in history. The monthly amount of imports and exports was $ 31.1 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 29.2%, which increase of 15.1%. Among this, the value of exports was $ 5.01 billion, which was unchanged from the last year, and with a decline of the link relative ratio of 1.8%, the value of exports was $ 26.09 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 36.9%, which increase of 19.1%. In 2010, the trend of the overall operation of foreign trade of Beijing was mainly due to the impact of the operation of import trade. The contribution rate made by the overall increased size from the scale of imports was up to 91.8%.
II. The main import and export trade were made by state-owned enterprises, while the scale of imports and exports of private enterprises was still small.
As the main force of foreign trade development in Beijing, the amount of imports and exports made by state-owned enterprises was $ 205.6 billion. With a year-on-year rises of 36.9%, which accounted the value of import and export in Beijing during the same period, and had the overall contributory rate to the growth of foreign trade was 64%; Among this, the value of exports was $ 28.5 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 15%; and the value of imports was $ 177.1 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 41.2%.
During the same period, the amount of imports and exports of foreign-invested enterprises, whose annual value of imports and exports was 69.84 billion U.S. dollars, had a significantly increase, too. They had a year-on-year rises of 30.9%, among this, the value of exports was $ 22.16 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 10.3%; and the value of imports was $ 47.68 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 43.4%.
On the other hand, in 2010, private enterprises were the highlights of the development of foreign trade in Beijing, whose amount of imports and exports was $ 26 billion, which had an increase of 1.3 times compared to the previous year. The value of exports was $ 4.85 billion, with a year-on-year rises of 37.9%; the amount of imports was $ 21.15 billion, year-on-year rises of 1.7 times compared to the previous year. The proportion of the scale of imports and exports of private enterprises in the total amount of imports and exports of Beijing had an improvement from 3.4 % to 8.6% in the same period.
III. Maintaining good development of bilateral trade with main partners and the largest trading partner is still the European Union
Jan.-Dec. 2010, Beijing's Major Trading Partners and Foreign Trade Value Table