中央将加大对节能减排的重视力度
China paid more attention to energy saving and emission reduction
发布于2011-10-21 18:27 | 次阅读
Released on 2011-10-21 18:27 | readings
  • 中英文对照
  • 中文
  • English
2011年1月第1周刚结束的中央经济工作会议提出,2011年的经济工作要以“转变经济发展方式”作为主题,特别要以“建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会”作为转变经济发展方式的重要着力点。工业作为国民经济的主体,在实现持续协调发展、转变发展方向方面,面临着艰巨的任务和挑战。现在最缺的是经济适用和有效的节能技术。所以加快研发投入,加快成熟的、先进的适用技术的应用示范,用标准手段配合起来引领整个的产业技术进步,是“十二五”期间推动节能减排的重要工作。
 
2010年12月24日工信部部长李毅中在全国工业和信息化会议上曾表示要把信息网络、先进制造业、生产性服务业和新能源、新材料、生物医药等新兴战略性产业作为今年的培育重点。
 
虽然工业界近几年采取了一系列节能减排的措施,并取得了不错的成绩,但是主耗能行业如钢铁业的污染排放量却仍然超过世界平均水平。中国工信部2009年12月发布的《现有钢铁企业生产经营准入条件及管理办法》除要求产能规模的准入条件外,还规定了必须配套完备的污染物排放监测和治理设施,吨钢污水排放量不超过2立方米,吨钢烟粉尘排放量不超过1千克,吨钢二氧化硫排放量不超过1.8千克,且必须配备能源计量器具。此外针对具体的产品能耗也设定了最高限额,如吨钢能耗的最高限额仅为0.674吨标煤,这甚至比中国政府2005年颁布的《钢铁产业发展政策》要求中国钢企到2020年将吨钢能耗平均降至0.7吨标煤的标准还要严格。
 

目前国际社会在贸易规则上的新趋势,是以节能减排、绿色环保为技术壁垒的贸易保护主义。金融危机以来,国际社会都把发展节能环保产业、新能源产业作为未来产业发展的重要战略方向,并加大了研发投入和政府支持,这给本身自主创新能力比较弱的中国工业带来很大的冲击与挑战。我国在面临国际竞争的局势下,转变经济发展方式主要以提升工业竞争力与促进工业发展为主要目标,这既是由产业结构决定,也是由工业自身现状造成的。 

According to the proposal from latest 2011 January Central Economic Work Conference, the economic work for 2011 will be mainly based on “transformation of the pattern of economic development”, which has been emphasizing on “the establishment of resource conserving and environment friendly society.” The industries as the bulk of national economy are facing a big job of transforming industrial development as well as challenges in the achievement of sustainability and harmony. The lack of economic efficient technology is obvious therefore the mission of “12 5” energy plan is to facilitate the maturity of advanced technology and standardize the system of industrial development.

In Dec.24 2010, Li-Yi-Zhong, the secretary of public works announced plans to put new industries of strategic importance as its key development such as information networks, advanced manufacturing, producer services, new energy sources, new materials, bio-medicine and so on.

Although the industry in recent years adopted a series of energy saving measures and achieved good results, emissions of the main energy-consuming industries such as steel industry is still above the world average. The "Existing iron and steel enterprise production and operation of access and administrative regulations" issued by China's department of public works in December 2009 not only set the requirements of production scale, but also provided a complete emission monitoring and controlling facilities; Wastewater per ton of steel does not exceed 2 cubic meters; Smoke and dust emissions per ton of steel does not exceed 1 kg; Sulfur dioxide emissions per ton of steel does not exceed 1.8 kilograms, etc. And all must be equipped with energy metering equipments. The regulations also set limitation to the specific energy consumption such as the maximum amount of energy consumption per ton of steel equals only 0.674 tons of standard coal, which is even stricter than the "Steel Industry Development Policy" issued by Chinese government in 2005 lowering the average energy consumption per ton of steel to 0.7 tons of standard coal till 2020.

The current trade rules for the international society in the new trend is of trade protectionism based on energy saving and environmental protection as the technical barriers. Since the financial crisis, the international society has regarded the development of energy-saving environmental protection industry and new energy industry as an important strategy for future industrial development, and increased R & D investment and government support, whose impact and challenge has been great on its relatively weaker counterparts of independent industrial innovation in China. In the face of international competition, the main goals of transformation of economic development form are primarily to enhance industrial competitiveness and to promote industrial development, which is determined both by the industrial structure and the current state of industry itself.  

2011年1月第1周刚结束的中央经济工作会议提出,2011年的经济工作要以“转变经济发展方式”作为主题,特别要以“建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会”作为转变经济发展方式的重要着力点。工业作为国民经济的主体,在实现持续协调发展、转变发展方向方面,面临着艰巨的任务和挑战。现在最缺的是经济适用和有效的节能技术。所以加快研发投入,加快成熟的、先进的适用技术的应用示范,用标准手段配合起来引领整个的产业技术进步,是“十二五”期间推动节能减排的重要工作。
 
2010年12月24日工信部部长李毅中在全国工业和信息化会议上曾表示要把信息网络、先进制造业、生产性服务业和新能源、新材料、生物医药等新兴战略性产业作为今年的培育重点。
 
虽然工业界近几年采取了一系列节能减排的措施,并取得了不错的成绩,但是主耗能行业如钢铁业的污染排放量却仍然超过世界平均水平。中国工信部2009年12月发布的《现有钢铁企业生产经营准入条件及管理办法》除要求产能规模的准入条件外,还规定了必须配套完备的污染物排放监测和治理设施,吨钢污水排放量不超过2立方米,吨钢烟粉尘排放量不超过1千克,吨钢二氧化硫排放量不超过1.8千克,且必须配备能源计量器具。此外针对具体的产品能耗也设定了最高限额,如吨钢能耗的最高限额仅为0.674吨标煤,这甚至比中国政府2005年颁布的《钢铁产业发展政策》要求中国钢企到2020年将吨钢能耗平均降至0.7吨标煤的标准还要严格。
 

目前国际社会在贸易规则上的新趋势,是以节能减排、绿色环保为技术壁垒的贸易保护主义。金融危机以来,国际社会都把发展节能环保产业、新能源产业作为未来产业发展的重要战略方向,并加大了研发投入和政府支持,这给本身自主创新能力比较弱的中国工业带来很大的冲击与挑战。我国在面临国际竞争的局势下,转变经济发展方式主要以提升工业竞争力与促进工业发展为主要目标,这既是由产业结构决定,也是由工业自身现状造成的。 

According to the proposal from latest 2011 January Central Economic Work Conference, the economic work for 2011 will be mainly based on “transformation of the pattern of economic development”, which has been emphasizing on “the establishment of resource conserving and environment friendly society.” The industries as the bulk of national economy are facing a big job of transforming industrial development as well as challenges in the achievement of sustainability and harmony. The lack of economic efficient technology is obvious therefore the mission of “12 5” energy plan is to facilitate the maturity of advanced technology and standardize the system of industrial development.

In Dec.24 2010, Li-Yi-Zhong, the secretary of public works announced plans to put new industries of strategic importance as its key development such as information networks, advanced manufacturing, producer services, new energy sources, new materials, bio-medicine and so on.

Although the industry in recent years adopted a series of energy saving measures and achieved good results, emissions of the main energy-consuming industries such as steel industry is still above the world average. The "Existing iron and steel enterprise production and operation of access and administrative regulations" issued by China's department of public works in December 2009 not only set the requirements of production scale, but also provided a complete emission monitoring and controlling facilities; Wastewater per ton of steel does not exceed 2 cubic meters; Smoke and dust emissions per ton of steel does not exceed 1 kg; Sulfur dioxide emissions per ton of steel does not exceed 1.8 kilograms, etc. And all must be equipped with energy metering equipments. The regulations also set limitation to the specific energy consumption such as the maximum amount of energy consumption per ton of steel equals only 0.674 tons of standard coal, which is even stricter than the "Steel Industry Development Policy" issued by Chinese government in 2005 lowering the average energy consumption per ton of steel to 0.7 tons of standard coal till 2020.

The current trade rules for the international society in the new trend is of trade protectionism based on energy saving and environmental protection as the technical barriers. Since the financial crisis, the international society has regarded the development of energy-saving environmental protection industry and new energy industry as an important strategy for future industrial development, and increased R & D investment and government support, whose impact and challenge has been great on its relatively weaker counterparts of independent industrial innovation in China. In the face of international competition, the main goals of transformation of economic development form are primarily to enhance industrial competitiveness and to promote industrial development, which is determined both by the industrial structure and the current state of industry itself.  

上一篇 下一篇
对本篇文章的质量打分

当前平均分:打分后显示!

-5-4-3-2-1012345
对本文发表评论
点击刷新点击刷新
评论仅代表网友本人的观点,不代表中国经济新闻立场。