回顾与展望近5年内蒙古经济
Review and Prospect the Past Five-Year Inner Mongolia Economy
发布于2011-10-21 19:06 | 次阅读
Released on 2011-10-21 19:06 | readings
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在刚刚过去的“十一五”期间,经过内蒙古全区上下的一致努力,经济和社会都取得了长足的进步,为接下来的5年打下了坚实的基础。

过去的“十一五”经济发展成就,主要体现在以下变化:

1. 全区经济指标呈现跨越发展。根据《中国经济新闻》的数据库显示,过去的五年间,内蒙古GDP从2005年的3905亿美元增加到2010年的11620亿美元,年均增长17.6%。值得关注的是,内蒙古人均GDP更是由2005年的$2029突破性增长到2010年的接近$7000,一举超过了山东、福建,直逼广东。

2. 农牧业基础更稳固。全区粮食总产量达到1981.7万吨,肉类产量达到234.06万吨,牛奶产量达到903.12万吨,其中牛奶、羊肉、羊绒产量稳居全国首位。农牧业产业经营水平不断提升。

3. 工业化进程不断加快。全区规模以上工业增加值年均增长27.1%,对经济增长的贡献率60%。能源、冶金、化工、装备制造、农畜产品加工和高新技术六大优势特色产业的增加值占全区规模以上工业增加值的90%,成为拉动工业生产快速增长的主要动力。

虽然在过去的5年里,内蒙古经济社会实现了全方位的发展,但仍有诸多不足。因此,在接下来的“十二五”期间将会有3方面的重大举措,以进一步推进全区经济再上新阶。

1. 调整产业结构,农业、工业和服务业协同发展。在巩固农牧产业的基础上,积极培育以稀土产业、电子信息、生物制药为主的高新技术产业,加快发展以运输机械、工程机械、风力发电设备为主的装备制造业,大力推进现代服务业和优势特色产业。

2. 提高自主创新能力,形成后发优势,加快发展。在引进消化吸收的基础上,充分利用全球科技存量,形成后发优势加快发展。

3. 加强环保意识,切实推进节能减排,实现可持续发展。在建设环境产权制度的基础上,严把高能耗行业准入关口,建立节能减排激励机制和污染浪费惩罚机制,增强节能减排实效。

During the past “11th Five-Year Plan”, both economy and society have made considerable progress through the concerted efforts of the whole region of Inner Mongolia, which lays a solid foundation for the next five years.

The economic development achievements in the past “11th Five-Year Plan” are mainly in the following changes.

1. The region's economic indicators show leaps and bounds. According to the China Economic News data base, over the past five years, Inner Mongolia GDP increases from 390.5 billion US Dollar of 2005 to 1.162 trillion US Dollar of 2010 with annual increase of 17.6%. It is noteworthy that Inner Mongolia's per capita GDP increases from $2029 of 2005 to nearly $7000 of 2010, which exceeds Shandong and Fujian and almost equal to Guangdong at one stroke.

2. The agricultural base is more solid. The region's overall grain output has reached 19.817 million tons, meat output 2.3406 million tons and milk output 9.0312 million tons. The output of milk, mutton and wool production rank first in the country. The husbandry operation standard is improving continuously.

3. The process of industrialization is accelerating. The added value of the region’s above-scale industries has an average growth of 27.1% with economic growth contribution rate of 60%. The added value of six characteristic advantage industries including energy, metallurgy, chemical industry, equipment manufacturing, agricultural and livestock products and high-tech account for 90% of it, which becomes the main driving force of driving industrial production growth quickly.

Although in the past five years Inner Mongolia has achieved a full range of economic and social development, there are still many deficiencies. Thus, in the next "12th Five-Year Plan" period there will be three aspects of major initiatives to further promote the region's economy to a new stage.

1. To adjust the industrial structure to make agriculture, industry and services develop cooperatively. On the basis of consolidating husbandry, it will nurture actively high-tech industries based on rare earth industry, electronic information and biological pharmacy. And it will accelerate equipment manufacturing mainly with transport machinery, construction machinery, wind power facilities and vigorously promote modern services and advantageous industries.

2. To improve independent innovation capability to form the late-development advantage to accelerate development. On the base of introduction and assimilation, it will make full use of global technology stocks and form the late-development advantage to accelerate development.

3. To strengthen environmental awareness and promote the energy conservation to achieve sustainable development. On the base of establishing environment property rights system, it will be strict to high energy consumption industries access and establish energy saving and emission reduction incentive mechanism and pollution and waste punishment mechanism to enhance the effectiveness of energy saving.

在刚刚过去的“十一五”期间,经过内蒙古全区上下的一致努力,经济和社会都取得了长足的进步,为接下来的5年打下了坚实的基础。

过去的“十一五”经济发展成就,主要体现在以下变化:

1. 全区经济指标呈现跨越发展。根据《中国经济新闻》的数据库显示,过去的五年间,内蒙古GDP从2005年的3905亿美元增加到2010年的11620亿美元,年均增长17.6%。值得关注的是,内蒙古人均GDP更是由2005年的$2029突破性增长到2010年的接近$7000,一举超过了山东、福建,直逼广东。

2. 农牧业基础更稳固。全区粮食总产量达到1981.7万吨,肉类产量达到234.06万吨,牛奶产量达到903.12万吨,其中牛奶、羊肉、羊绒产量稳居全国首位。农牧业产业经营水平不断提升。

3. 工业化进程不断加快。全区规模以上工业增加值年均增长27.1%,对经济增长的贡献率60%。能源、冶金、化工、装备制造、农畜产品加工和高新技术六大优势特色产业的增加值占全区规模以上工业增加值的90%,成为拉动工业生产快速增长的主要动力。

虽然在过去的5年里,内蒙古经济社会实现了全方位的发展,但仍有诸多不足。因此,在接下来的“十二五”期间将会有3方面的重大举措,以进一步推进全区经济再上新阶。

1. 调整产业结构,农业、工业和服务业协同发展。在巩固农牧产业的基础上,积极培育以稀土产业、电子信息、生物制药为主的高新技术产业,加快发展以运输机械、工程机械、风力发电设备为主的装备制造业,大力推进现代服务业和优势特色产业。

2. 提高自主创新能力,形成后发优势,加快发展。在引进消化吸收的基础上,充分利用全球科技存量,形成后发优势加快发展。

3. 加强环保意识,切实推进节能减排,实现可持续发展。在建设环境产权制度的基础上,严把高能耗行业准入关口,建立节能减排激励机制和污染浪费惩罚机制,增强节能减排实效。

During the past “11th Five-Year Plan”, both economy and society have made considerable progress through the concerted efforts of the whole region of Inner Mongolia, which lays a solid foundation for the next five years.

The economic development achievements in the past “11th Five-Year Plan” are mainly in the following changes.

1. The region's economic indicators show leaps and bounds. According to the China Economic News data base, over the past five years, Inner Mongolia GDP increases from 390.5 billion US Dollar of 2005 to 1.162 trillion US Dollar of 2010 with annual increase of 17.6%. It is noteworthy that Inner Mongolia's per capita GDP increases from $2029 of 2005 to nearly $7000 of 2010, which exceeds Shandong and Fujian and almost equal to Guangdong at one stroke.

2. The agricultural base is more solid. The region's overall grain output has reached 19.817 million tons, meat output 2.3406 million tons and milk output 9.0312 million tons. The output of milk, mutton and wool production rank first in the country. The husbandry operation standard is improving continuously.

3. The process of industrialization is accelerating. The added value of the region’s above-scale industries has an average growth of 27.1% with economic growth contribution rate of 60%. The added value of six characteristic advantage industries including energy, metallurgy, chemical industry, equipment manufacturing, agricultural and livestock products and high-tech account for 90% of it, which becomes the main driving force of driving industrial production growth quickly.

Although in the past five years Inner Mongolia has achieved a full range of economic and social development, there are still many deficiencies. Thus, in the next "12th Five-Year Plan" period there will be three aspects of major initiatives to further promote the region's economy to a new stage.

1. To adjust the industrial structure to make agriculture, industry and services develop cooperatively. On the basis of consolidating husbandry, it will nurture actively high-tech industries based on rare earth industry, electronic information and biological pharmacy. And it will accelerate equipment manufacturing mainly with transport machinery, construction machinery, wind power facilities and vigorously promote modern services and advantageous industries.

2. To improve independent innovation capability to form the late-development advantage to accelerate development. On the base of introduction and assimilation, it will make full use of global technology stocks and form the late-development advantage to accelerate development.

3. To strengthen environmental awareness and promote the energy conservation to achieve sustainable development. On the base of establishing environment property rights system, it will be strict to high energy consumption industries access and establish energy saving and emission reduction incentive mechanism and pollution and waste punishment mechanism to enhance the effectiveness of energy saving.

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